摘要
人参属于五加科植物的根茎,是我国传统的名贵中药药材。人参具有很高的药用价值,其化学成分已逐步得到揭示。人参中含有丰富的蛋白,多糖及皂苷类物质。人参皂苷是人参中主要的活性物质,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗心肌缺血、抗衰老、改善记忆力等广谱的药理活性。本文主要对人参皂苷及其单体成分在肿瘤、神经疾病及代谢性疾病中的研究报道进行综述。
Ginseng belongs to the rhizome of the Araliaceae plant and is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Ginseng has a high medicinal value,and its chemical composition has gradually been revealed.Ginseng is rich in protein,polysaccharides and saponins.Ginsenoside is the main active substance in ginseng,and has broad-spectrum pharmacological activities such as anti-oxidation,anti-tumor,anti-myocardial ischemia,anti-aging,and improved memory.This article reviews the research reports of ginsenosides and their monomer components in tumors,neurological diseases and metabolic diseases.
作者
李贵明
李燕
LI Gui-min;LI Yan(Department of Cadre Health,First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650032,Yunnan Province,China;Department of Basic Medicine,Medical School,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan Province,China)
出处
《中国临床药理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第8期1024-1027,共4页
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81760109)。
关键词
人参皂苷
药理作用
分子机制
Ginsenoside
pharmacological action
molecular mechanism
