国家标准合作网络结构特征及驱动模式——以数字经济领域为例

The Structure Characteristics and Driving Mode of National Standard Cooperation Network——Taking the Field of Digital Economy as an Example

标准是技术创新和产业发展的重要支撑,在数字经济领域同样发挥着极其重要的作用。本文基于2010—2017年数字经济领域相关国家标准数据,采用社会网络分析方法研究该领域标准合作整体格局,并运用UCINET软件进行可视化分析,揭示标准合作网络的网络属性与演化规律。分析结果表明,中国数字经济领域的国家标准合作网络已初具规模,出现多个网络核心主体,但整体网络密度较小,合作紧密性不高。进一步对研究机构、企业和高等院校在数字经济领域标准合作网络中发挥作用方式的研究表明,研究机构以“平台化”模式发挥着中介者作用,企业以“扩散式”模式发挥着支撑者作用,高等院校以“联结式”模式发挥着基础技术要素提供者作用。

As an important support for technological innovation and industrial development,standards also play an extremely important role in the field of digital economy.Based on national standard data in the field of digital economy from 2010 to 2017,this paper adopts social network analysis method to study the overall pattern of standard cooperation in this field,and uses UCINET software for visual analysis to reveal the network properties and evolution rules of standard cooperation network.The results show that the national standard cooperation network in the field of digital economy in China has begun to take shape.This paper further analyzes the different ways in which research institutions,enterprises and universities play their roles in the standard cooperation network in the field of digital economy.Research shows that research institutions play an intermediary role in the“platform”mode,enterprises play a supporting role in the“spread”mode,and colleges and universities play a provider role in the“link”mode of basic technical elements.