人与自然和谐共生的文明进程及中国探索

The Civilization Process of Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature and China's Exploration

人类文明发展进程就是人与自然关系不断调整、不断适应的过程。人类从敬畏自然到认识和利用自然,再到征服自然,推动着人类文明实现了从原始文明到农业文明,再到工业文明的进步和跨越。马克思主义通过对资本主义社会人与自然之间物质代谢断裂和关系异化的剖析,深刻揭示了资本主义的本质。我国在处理人与自然关系中充分吸收了古代生态智慧,在继承马克思主义生态思想基础上不断探索实践,开辟了我国生态文明建设的新时代,走出了一条人与自然和谐共生的独特路径,同时也为维护全球生态安全不断贡献中国方案和中国经验。

The development of human civilization is a process of constant adjustment and adaptation of the relationship between man and nature.From the respect of nature to the recognition and utilization of nature,and then to the conquest of nature,human civilization has realized the leap-forward progress from primitive civilization to agricultural civilization,and then to industrial civilization.Marxism deeply reveals the essence of capitalism by analyzing the material metabolic break and the alienation of relationship between man and nature in the capitalist society In dealing with the relationship between man and nature,China has fully drawn on the ancient ecological wisdom,constantly explored and practiced on the basis of inheriting the Marxist ecological thought,opened up a new era of ecology drive in China,embarked on a unique path of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and constantly contributed the Chinese program and experience for maintaining the global ecological security.