当代生命政治批判的双重阐释路径

The Path of Dual Interpretation of Contemporary Bio-political Criticism

当代生命政治批判是基于福柯的生命政治理论和后政治的时代背景的探讨,由此呈现出生命安全和政治经济学批判的双重阐释路径,这为我们提供了批判资本主义的新范式。但是两条道路有同一个理论缺陷:以空洞的理论姿态进行生命政治批判。马克思的《资本论》从生命安全的角度外在地考察资本主义的社会现实,从政治经济学批判的角度内在地挖掘资本主义运行的逻辑,内外批判展现马克思的理论是立足于现实的人,并力图突破资本主义的社会框架。在这个意义上,马克思的《资本论》具有现实的力量,这是走向生命解放的理论参照。

The contemporary bio-political criticism is based on Foucault’s bio-politics theory and the discussion of the postpolitical background, which presents the dual interpretation of life security and political economy criticism, which provides a new paradigm for us to criticize capitalism. But both paths have the same theoretical flaw-criticizing life politics with empty theoretical postures. Marx’s Das Kapital externally examines the social reality of capitalism from the perspective of life security, and internally discovers the logic of the operation of capitalism from the perspective of political economy criticism. The internal and external criticisms show that Marx’s theory is based on the real people and tries to break through the social framework of capitalism. In this sense, Marx’s Das Kapital has the practical power, which is the theoretical reference for the liberation of life.