开放的文学批评与文化现代性理论建设--评牛学智的《当代社会分层与流行文学价值批判》

Open Literary Criticism and Theoretical Construction of Cultural Modernity --Comment on Contemporary Social Stratification and Value Criticism of Popular Literature by Niu Xue-zhi

牛学智将文学批评重新放置于社会学和政治经济学话语的总体结构当中,由此打开了当前过于学科化的文学批评的话语资源,构建出一种在透视社会、切近日常、观照整体和完善机制的具有总体性意识的互动式关系框架中进行文学批评的话语方式,而深厚的理论积累、敏锐的文化判断、切身的经验反思,确立起其自觉而主动的批评介入、批评阐释、批评对话和批评预言的高度批评自觉;在其整体文学文化批评的话语系统当中,他始终坚持对当前文学批评主导性精神的构建和当代社会人文思想价值的输出,以此构成其批评话语的主体思想内涵和文化实践指向。

Niu Xue-zhi repositions literary criticism in the overall structure of sociology and political economy discourse, thus opening up the discourse resources of current over disciplinary literary criticism, and constructing a discourse mode of literary criticism in the framework of interactive relationship with overall consciousness, which construct a social perspective, approach daily life, observe the whole and perfect mechanism. His profound theoretical accumulation and keen cultural judgment together with personal experience reflection have established his highly critical consciousness of conscious and active criticism intervention, criticism interpretation, criticism dialogue and criticism prediction. In his discourse system of overall literary and cultural criticism, he has always insisted on the construction of the leading spirit of current literary criticism and the output of the value of contemporary social humanistic thought, so as to constitute the main ideological connotation and cultural practice direction of his critical discourse.