疼痛护理对胰腺癌晚期患者癌痛程度及心理状态的影响

Effects of pain nursing on cancer pain and psychological states of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer

目的:观察疼痛护理对胰腺癌晚期患者癌痛程度及心理状态的影响。方法:选取200例胰腺癌晚期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组92例和观察组108例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用疼痛护理,比较两组护理前后癌痛程度及抑郁、焦虑情况。结果:护理后观察组疼痛数字评分法、抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用疼痛护理可减轻胰腺癌晚期患者癌痛,降低焦虑和抑郁评分的效果优于单纯常规护理效果。

Objective: To observe effects of pain nursing on cancer pain and psychological states of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Methods: 200 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group(n=92) and observation group(n=108) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group used the pain nursing on the basis of that of the control group. The levels of cancer pain, depression and anxiety were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing. Results: After the nursing, the scores of the numerical rating scale, depression self-assessment scale and anxiety self-assessment scale of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: On the basis of the routine nursing, the pain nursing can reduce the cancer pain levels in the patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and reduce the anxiety and depression scores. Moreover, it is superior to simple routine nursing.