日韩乡村文旅融合发展及其经验借鉴

The Enlightenment of Rural Cultural Tourism Integration Development Model in Japan and South Korea

日本、韩国乡村旅游的类型有阅读欣赏游、工业遗产游、农业景观游、休养体验游等。日韩乡村文化旅游发展的主要经验是:政府部门通力合作,加大政策支持力度,放宽农家民宿创办条件,改善乡村人居环境,增强城市居民回流农村意识,体验乡村文化旅游乐趣;保护乡村原生态传统建筑物和历史文化设施,将世界文化遗产活用为文化旅游资源,发掘乡村旅游的文化元素,推动国外游客乡村深度旅游等。对我国乡村文化旅游发展的启示在于政府部门推进、社会力量参与、重视文创人才、打造文旅精品等。

The development of rural tourism in Japan and South Korea started early and focused on mechanism innovation.Its main practice is:government departments work together to increase policy support,relax the conditions for the establishment of farmhouses,improve the rural living environment,enhance the urban residents'sense of returning to the countryside,and experience the countryside cultural tourism fun;protect the traditional ecological buildings and historical and cultural facilities of the village,use the world cultural heritage as a tourism resource,explore the cultural elements of rural tourism,and promote the deep tourism of foreign tourists.The practice of the integration of rural and cultural tourism in Japan and South Korea showed that the promotion of government departments,the participation of social forces,the emphasis on creative talents,and the creation of cultural travel projects with top quality were of great importance.