基于昂普分析的黄冈大别山世界地质公园旅游开发研究

Study on Tourism Development of Huanggang Dabie MountainWorld Geopark Based on RMP Theory

黄冈大别山世界地质公园拥有4大类12亚类53处地质遗迹资源,为中国自太古代以来的中央造山带形成演化的天然实验室,大别山地区旅游资源丰富。游客量和旅游收入逐年稳步增加,但公园旅游客源地空间的集中程度高,以湖北省武汉市游客为主,外省游客以周边地区居多。游客出游距离以短程为主。旅游业向着多元化和融合创新的全域旅游发展,而地学旅游资源产品单一化对于大众游客缺乏吸引力,以地学旅游为核心的旅游形式和内容需要再进一步开发。通过昂普分析,提出了具体的地学旅游资源开发对策与措施,旅游产业融合产业创新,提高公园旅游一体化服务水平,打造地质与人文一体旅游,发展以世界级地质公园地学旅游为主的多元化旅游活动和旅游产品,打造有效的地学旅游宣传推广体系。公园作为地学和文化综合旅游目的地,应加强区域间旅游合作建设,拓宽公园旅游市场。

Huanggang Dabie Mountain global geopark has 4 categories,12 subcategories and 53 geological relics.It is a natural laboratory for studying the formation and evolution of the central orogenic belt in China since Archean.The tourism resources in Dabie Mountain area are abundant.The tourist quantity and the tourism income are steadily increasing year by year,but the concentration of the tourist source space of the park is high,taking the tourist of Wuhan in Hubei as the main,with the most tourists from the other province near Hubei.The travel distance of tourists is mainly short.Tourism is developing towards a diversified and innovative global tourism,but mere geo-science tourism resources are not attractive to the public tourists.So the tourism form and content with geo-science tourism need to be further developed.By the analysis of RMP,this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the development of geological tourism.The tourism is better improved by being combined with other industrial innovation,improving service level of park tourism.The authors would build an integrated tourism of geology and culture,develop diversified tourism activities and products based on geo-science tourism in the global geological parks,and create an effective propaganda and promotion system for it.As a comprehensive tourism destination of geography and culture,the construction of regional tourism cooperation is strengthened in the park,favored for the larger tourism market.