新时代中国健身气功发展省思

Thoughts on the Development of Health Qigong in the New Era

在以新世纪为主要分界点的健身气功,经过近20年的发展已经逐渐走向了科学化与规范化,对于新时代的健身气功事业发展而言,在过往中发现问题并总结历史经验则显得尤为可贵。从健身气功的属性、技术、定位、功能、推广、科学与管理等方面出发,对健身气功事业发展中存在的问题进行了系统研究,认为:在“医疗气功”与“健身气功”的区别上,要形成清晰的“健身气功”认知概念,明确健身气功的健身属性;在“统一编创”与“百花齐放”的选择上,要鼓励传统功法的复原与编创,满足健身气功习练者的多元需求;在“竞技项目”与“健身项目”的目标上,要确立健身气功的健身项目定位,避免盲目的“奥运项目化”改造;在“比赛交流”与“身心健康”的重心上,要认清比赛交流是项目发展的手段,促进人体身心健康才是项目的应有价值;在“版权保护”与“大众传播”的矛盾上,要开放健身气功相关版权内容,利用多种途径提供更为便捷的健身服务;在“健身养生”与“封建迷信”的界限上,要避免健身气功被神化和虚化,树立健康科学的“健身养生”项目形象;在“科学规划”与“发展困境”的冲突上,要制定健身气功中长期发展规划,充分考虑项目发展的生态建设。

In the new century as the main demarcation point of the fitness Qigong,after nearly 20 years of development has gradually moved towards scientific and standardized,for the new era of fitness Qigong career development,in the past problems and summarize the historical experience is particularly valuable.Starting from the attributes,technologies,positioning,functions,promotion,science and management of fitness Qigong,this study systematically studied the problems existing in the development of fitness Qigong.According to the research,on the difference between“medical Qigong”and“fitness Qigong”,it is necessary to form a clear cognitive concept of“fitness Qigong”and define the fitness attributes of fitness Qigong.In the choice of“unified compilation and creation”and“let a hundred flowers bloom together”,we should encourage the restoration and creation of traditional skills to meet the diversified needs of the practitioners of health Qigong.In terms of the goals of“competitive projects”and“fitness projects”,the positioning of fitness Qigong fitness projects should be established to avoid blind transformation of“Olympic projects”.On the focus of“competition communication”and“physical and mental health”,it is necessary to recognize that competition communication is a means for the development of the project,and the promotion of physical and mental health is the proper value of the project.In terms of the contradiction between“copyright protection”and“mass communication”,it is necessary to open up the copyright contents related to fitness Qigong and provide more convenient fitness services through various ways.On the boundary between“fitness and health”and“feudal superstition”,we should avoid the deification and concealment of fitness Qigong,and establish the image of“fitness and health”project of health science.On the conflict between“scientific planning”and“development dilemma”,it is necessary to make medium-and long-term development plan of fitness Qigong and fully consider the ecological construction of project development.