基于论文的中国大陆基础学科研究现状

Basic Subjects Study of China's Mainland Based on Publications

[目的/意义]基础研究是科技发展的基石,从宏观层面梳理中国大陆基础学科研究的现状,从微观层面探究基础学科研究发展所处的阶段,了解与发达国家/地区的差异及在全球所处的位置,对基础研究的发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于Scopus和Scival数据库,采用了文献计量方法、回归分析和合作网络分析等方法,对中国大陆地区2013-2019年间的基础学科现状进行了分析。[结果/结论]通过回归分析发现,中国大陆地区未来5年基础学科的发文量呈现快速增长的趋势。从研究内容来看,中国大陆基础学科的研究更偏重应用,美国、德国和日本等发达国家的研究比较均衡,重视应用性基础研究和理论性基础研究。

[Purpose/Significance]Basic research is the cornerstone of the development of science and technology.It is of great significance to sort out the current situation of basic discipline research in China's Mainland from the macro level,to explore the stage of the development of basic discipline research from the micro level,that is,and to understand the differences with developed countries/regions and their position in the world.[Method/Process]Based on Scopus and Scival databases,basic Subjects research in China's Mainland from 2013 to 2019 is analyzed by comparing with the top five countries/regions of global basic Subjects.[Result/Conclusion]Regression analysis shows that in the next five years,the mainland of China will show a rapid growth trend.The research of basic Subjects in China's Mainland is more focused on application.The research in developed countries such as the United States,Germany and Japan is more balanced.They attach great importance to applied basic research and theoretical basic research.