心理护理对精神分裂症患者抑郁及睡眠的影响

Influence of Psychological Nursing for the Depression and Sleep of Patients with Schizophrenia

目的:探析心理护理对精神分裂症患者抑郁症状及睡眠质量的改善效果。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年5月厦门市仙岳医院收治的精神分裂症患者106例作为研究对象,按照抽签法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行心理护理干预。比较2组患者护理干预前后的抑郁程度汉密尔顿心理抑郁量表(HAMD)及睡眠质量匹兹堡睡眠质量(PSQI)。结果:护理后观察组的HAMD及PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理可有效缓解精神分裂症患者的抑郁症程度,改善患者的睡眠质量,值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore the improvement effect of psychological nursing for depressive symptoms and sleep quality of patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 106 patients with schizophrenia in Xianyue Hospital of Xiamen City from January 2018 to May 2019 were randomly divided into routine group and experimental group with 53 cases in each group by lottery method.The routine group were with routine nursing,while the experimental group were with psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the routine group.Then the degree of depression[Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)]and sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality(PSQI)]of two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results:The HAMD score and PSQI score of experimental group after the nursing were lower than those of routine group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological nursing can effectively alleviate depression and improve sleep quality of patients with schizophrenia,so it is worthy of clinical promotion.