人文关怀对恢复期精神分裂症患者恢复效果及睡眠质量的影响

Influence of Humanistic Care for the Recovery Effect and Sleep Quality of Patients with Convalescent Schizophrenic

目的:探讨人文关怀对恢复期精神分裂症患者恢复效果和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年3月至2019年2月厦门市仙岳医院收治的恢复期精神分裂症患者90例作为研究对象,按照入院时间随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组护理基础上开展人文关怀护理干预。比较2组患者的恢复效果阴性和阳性综合征量表(PANSS)和护理对住院症状评估表(NOSIE)和睡眠质量(PSQI量表)。结果:护理到第30天观察组的PANSS评分显著低于对照组,NOSIE评分显著高于对照组,护理后的PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对精神分裂恢复期患者开展人文关怀护理,临床效果恢复明显,患者的精神状态和睡眠质量明显改善,具有实践和推广意义。

Objective:To explore the influence of humanistic care for the recovery effect and sleep quality of patients with convalescent schizophrenic.Methods:A total of 90 patients with convalescent schizophrenic in Xianyue Hospital of Xiamen City from March 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 45 cases in each group according to admission time.The control group were with routine nursing intervention,while the observation group were with humanistic nursing intervention on the basis of control group.The recovery effect[negative and positive syndrome scale(PANSS)and evaluation form of nursing for inpatient symptoms(NOSIE)]and sleep quality(PSQI scale)of two groups were compared.Results:The PANSS score of observation group at 30th day after the nursing was significantly lower than that of control group,the NOSIE score was significantly higher than that of control group,the PSQI score was significantly lower than that of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The humanistic care during the recovery period of schizophrenia has obvious clinical effect,and it can obviously improve the patients′mental state and sleep quality,so it has practical and popularizing significance.