试论恩格斯技术观的人学向度

On the Hominology Dimension of Engels'View of Technology

技术观是恩格斯哲学思想的核心观点之一,恩格斯从人学视角理解技术,从而赋予了技术丰富的人学内涵。恩格斯技术观的人性本质是建立在人的存在方式的基础上,以技术为核心的劳动创造了人本身,同时技术是人生存发展需要的必然产物和人类社会发展的内在动力。技术的异化是对人的生存境遇的反映,并在人的社会关系、生产活动以及人类文明进程中所展现出来的。扬弃技术的异化,需要变革资本主义社会制度,在人与自然的和解中科学利用技术,以技术实践推动人的全面发展,从而实现技术的人性复归。

The concept of technology is one of the core ideas of Engels'philosophy.Engels understands technology from the perspective of hominology,thus endowing technology with rich human connotation.The essence of human nature of Engels'view of technology is based on the way of human existence.The labor with technology as the core creates human itself.At the same time,technology is the inevitable product of human survival and development needs and the internal power of human social development.The alienation of technology is the reflection of human's living conditions,which is shown in human's social relations,production activities and the process of human civilization.To sublate the alienation of technology,we need to change the capitalist social system,make scientific use of technology in the reconciliation between man and nature,and promote the all-round development of human beings with technology practice,so as to realize the return of human nature of technology.