发达国家科学基金组织申请代码体系评述及其启示

Classification Code Systems of Research Funding Institutions in Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment to China

科学基金申请代码体系既帮助基金申请人确定研究定位和聚焦研究内容,也服务于各科学部学科处对科学基金全过程管理,有着引导科学发展的作用。随着科学的发展,特别是新兴学科和交叉学科的不断涌现,基金申请代码体系需要动态调整。为了吸收借鉴国外发达国家基金申请代码体系的相关经验,本文收集了美国、德国、澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和日本等国家官方科学基金组织申请代码体系的资料和数据,对各国的代码体系进行总结和经验分析,据此提出对我国基金代码体系进行完善调整的建议。

The classification code system of scientific founding not only help the funding applicants to determine orientation and content of researches,but also provide different divisions and disciplines with guidelines for management of scientific findings,playing an important role in leading science development.With the development of science,especially the emergence of emerging disciplines and interdisciplines,the classification code system needs to be dynamically adjusted.In order to absorb the experience of code systems from developed countries,this paper collect the information and data of code systems of the official funding institutions from America,Germany,Australia,Canada,UK,and Japan.Then,we summarize the advantages of these code systems.Based on the analysis,we propose some policies and procedures for the dynamic adjustment of Classification code system of National Natural Science Foundation of China.