“一带一路”:助力两个“世界市场”的中国方案

The Belt and Road:Chinese Approach to Two“World Markets”

随着供给侧结构性改革的推进和新旧动能的转换,中国已进入消费型社会并具有全球效应。从"世界工厂"迈向"世界市场"是世界经济一体化背景下的中国新角色及其自我赋能。中国经济由于改革开放以来的持续增长,已经成为世界经济体系和国际贸易体系的"关键少数",是世界经济的发动机和稳定器;中国拥有世界上增长最快、体量最大、潜力巨大的消费市场,是促进世界经济稳定增长的重要主体。作为一项国家间顶层合作倡议,"一带一路"的实施有利于完善世界市场机制,推动中国经济新常态下消费型世界市场的形成和扩大发展中国家世界市场份额,并基于市场规则搭建国际公共产品供给新平台,既是中国作为"世界市场"的身份标志,也是中国成为更大"世界市场"的助推器。"一带一路"既是对马克思世界市场理论的当代发展,也有利于克服世界市场失灵,成为助力全球经济复苏和世界市场稳定有序发展的中国方案。

With the supply-side structural reform and old growth drivers with new ones,China has been a consumer society and therefore has global consequences.It’s a new role and selfempowerment for China to be the"world market"instead of"world factory"in the background of the integration of the world economy.One the one hand,due to the sustained growth of economy since the Reform and Opening-up,China has been among the key minorities in global economic system and international trade system,and has become the powerhouse and ballast of global economic growth;on the other,China,on account of its world’s fastest-growing,largest and potential consumer market,has been the main entity of promoting the stable growth of the world economy.As an international top-level cooperation initiative,the Belt and Road(B&R)helps improve the world market mechanism,promote the formation of China’s consumption-oriented world market the new normal of its economy,expand the world market share of developing countries,and build a new platform for international public goods supply.The B&R is not only the identity symbol of China as a"world market",but also the booster of it to be a bigger"world market".Theoretically,the B&R has developed Marx’s world market theory.In practice,it’s propitious to overcome world market failure.In a word,the B&R Initiative is the Chinese approach to global economic recovery and the stable development of world market.