突发公共卫生事件下的城市开放社区规划反思与应对策略

Open Community Planning in Response to Emergency Public Health Event

2020年春节前后我国突发新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情,各城市相继启动了卫生事件一级响应,封闭城市各级住区成为管控此次突发公共卫生事件的强力措施,在控制人员流动、防止疫情扩散方面起到了决定性作用。但值得注意的是,城市中一些开放式社区由于没有围墙,社区居住空间与城市公共空间连通,在需要封闭管理时表现出诸多不适和困难,这也激发了专业人士更多的思考。以此为出发点,文章就开放社区如何在突发公共卫生事件中实现有效管控,从形态布局、设施分配和多级管控三个方面提出反思及应对策略,以期对开放社区更具韧性地规划与建设有所裨益。

The outbreak of COVID-19 early this year has initiated first level responses in many cities.The shutdown of neighborhoods has been a decisive measure in preventing the spread of the epidemic.Some open communities had difficulties in the closed management.The paper proposes strategies in spatial layout,facilities distribution,and multi-level governance to improve the resilience of open communities in response to emergency public health event.