新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间神经外科病区防控专家共识

Expert consensus on neurosurgical department during the prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)于2019年12月在湖北省武汉市暴发流行,并迅速波及全国。因其较高的传染性和病死率,我国采取了史上最严格的防控措施,目前确诊病例虽有所下降,但仍未完全消除。神经外科医护人员面临疾病救治和疫情防控的双重压力,形势严峻,应规范标准的神经外科医疗与护理流程,以降低患者和家属的院内感染发生率以及医护人员的职业暴露风险。中国研究型医院学会神经再生与修复专业委员会护理与康复学组、心脏重症脑保护学组以及辽宁省细胞生物学学会健康管理委员会护理与康复学组专家参考国内外的研究结果,对患者收容、防控指导、病房消毒、围术期治疗等方面提出了建议,旨在为神经外科专业医护人员、患者及家属提供参考。

In 2019,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)broke out in China.The strictest prevention and control measures had been performed because of its high infectivity and mortality rate.Although the number of confirmed cases has decreased,it has not been eliminated.Neurosurgical doctors and nurses are facing the dual pressure resulting from the prevention and control of neurosurgical disease and novel coronavirus infection.Faced with the severe situation,we should standardize the methods of medical treatment and nursing process,so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection among patients and their families in the hospital,and the occupational exposure of medical workers.We wrote the consensus in conjunction with Neural Intensive Nursing and Rehabilitation Group and Cerebral Protection in Cardiac Intensive Care Group,which is belonging to Neural Regeneration and Repair Committee of Chinese Association of Research Hospitals,and also including Nursing and Rehabilitation Group,which is belonging to Health Management Professional Committee Cell Biology Society of Liaoning Province.We referred to domestic and foreign research results and threw out suggestions for patient’s receiving,prevention and control guidance,perioperative nursing,ward disinfection to provide reference for neurosurgical personnel,patients and their families.