如何叙述这个世界——托卡尔丘克《太古和其他的时间》及其文学探索的价值

How to Narrate about the World——Tokarczuk’s Prawiek i inne czasy and the Value of Its Literary Exploration

托卡尔丘克在《太古和其他的时间》等作品中,用新的叙述方法打破人、动物、植物、物体的界限,打破形而上与形而下、善与恶、现实与冥界、日常与梦境的界限,她期待建构起一个完整的世界,为现代人的生存找到理由。她继承着20世纪以来后现代语境中文学先驱的探索使命,她的获奖也预示着后现代叙述的实至名归。

In Prawiek i inne czasyand other works,Tokarczuk used new narrative methods to break the boundaries between people,animals,plants,and objects,and broke the boundaries between metaphysics and metaphysics,good and evil,reality and underworld,daily life and dreams.She looked forward to constructing a complete world and finding a reason for the survival of modern people.She inherited the exploration mission of literary pioneers in the post-modern context since the 20th century,and her award also heralded the well-deserved postmodern narrative.