普希金作品中“海洋”图像的渊源考察——以俄罗斯民间文学、编年史、史诗为中心

On the Origin of“Ocean”Image in Pushkin’s Works——Centered on Russian Folk Literature,Chronicle and Epic

俄罗斯民间文学、编年史《往年纪事》、史诗《伊戈尔远征记》,以及普希金的作品中,都存在着丰富的“海洋”图像。普希金对民间文学、编年史、史诗相当熟悉,在创作中不断回溯与借鉴。通过移植、重塑、化用等手段,普希金在民间资源、历史资源以及自我体验与创造的基础上,完成了作品中“海洋”图像、场景的抒写、塑造与构建。

Russian folklore,chronicle Primary Chronicle,epic Igor’s Expedition and Pushkin’s works contained rich“ocean”images.Pushkin was quite familiar with folk literature,chronicles and epics.In his creations,he kept looking back and drawing lessons from them.By means of transplanting,remolding and transforming,Pushkin completed the description,shaping and construction of“ocean”images and scenes in his works on the basis of folk resources,historical resources and self-experience and creation.