马克思交往理论视域下中华民族共同体意识探析

On the Consciousness of Chinese National Community from the Perspective of Marx's Communication Theory

交往和生产是人类社会发展横纵相连的经纬线,交往理论是马克思历史唯物主义理论中的重要内容。马克思交往理论有其内在逻辑与思想意蕴,对人类社会发展中的“交往”及其作用做出了科学阐述。马克思认为,交往是社会发展的重要驱动力,人类社会历史既是生产的历史,亦是交往的历史。从历史维度来看,中华民族共同体和中华民族共同体意识是中国各民族交往的必然结果。以马克思交往理论来透视民族交往的动态过程,有助于我们领会中华民族共同体的“交往性”形成和中华民族共同体意识的“交往性”生成,进而在多元民族交往中涵养、铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

Communication and production are the latitude and longitude of the development of human society.As an important component of his historical materialism,Karl Marx's communication theory has its internal logic and ideological implication,which makes a scientific exposition of“communication”and its function in the development of human society.Marx believes that communication is an important driving force for social development.The history of human society is not only the history of production,but also that of communication.From the perspective of history,Chinese national community and the community consciousness of the Chinese nation are the inevitable results of the exchanges among all national groups in China.So,it is helpful for us to understand the formation of the“communicative nature”of the Chinese national community and the generation of the“communicative nature”of the community consciousness of the Chinese nation by analyzing the multi-ethnic historical communication and its dynamic process in China in line with Marx's communication theory,so as to cultivate and strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese national community in the multi-ethnic exchanges.