明代云南卫所新官考述——以武职选簿为中心

Study on the Jingnan’s Officers of Yunnan Guard Station In Ming Dynasty——Centered on the Military Officers Registers

明代云南卫所武职多因“洪武征南”或“洪武填南”入滇,亦有永乐元年(1403)京卫武职调入者,还有宣德、正统、景泰年间调入或定卫之靖难新官之裔。云南各卫约有3名、4名至7名、8名新官,整体数量不多但世袭职级较高,属于卫所中较有权势和地位的群体。与贵州等其他省区相比较,永乐时期几无新官调入云南卫所,应与沐氏与朱棣朝廷的关系及“云南兵”在靖难之役中的创伤等有关。

In the Ming Dynasty,most of the military officers of Yunnan guard station came to Yunnan because of“Hongwu conquered the South”or“Hongwu filled the South”.However,there were also the military officers of BeiJing guard station in the first year of Yongle(1403),as well as the descendants of the new officials of Jingnan in Xuande,Zhengtong and Jingtai years.There were about 3,4 to 7,8 new officials in each Yunnan guard station.Although the whole number is small,but their hereditary rank is relatively high.Compared with other provinces and regions such as Guizhou,there were fewer new officials transferred to the Yunnan guard station in Yongle period,which should be related to the relationship between the Mu Family and the court of Zhu di and the trauma of“Yunnan Soldiers”in the battle of Jingnan.Campaign.