黔中屯堡地区的碑刻类别及价值略论——以安顺市西秀区为例

Discussion on the Category and Value of Stone Inscriptions of Tunpu Area in Central Guizhou——Take Xixiu District of Anshun City as an Example

黔中屯堡地区有丰富的碑刻文献,既是当地乡土文化景观之不可忽略的组成部分,也为研究安顺屯堡乃至黔中村寨沿革、家族发展、民俗文化与旅游遗产等提供了重要凭据。据碑刻内容及形态,可将之分为禁约、纪事、述德、纂言等类。黔中屯堡区域丰富的碑刻文献对研究地方风土民情、村落与家族历史、明清贵州地方赋役与驿传制度等皆有一定参考价值。

There are abundant stone inscriptions in Tunpu area in central Guizhou,which is not only an important part of local cultural landscape,but also an important evidence for the study of the village evolution,family development,folk culture and tourism heritage of Anshun Tunpu village.According to the content and form of stone inscription,it can be divided into prohibition,chronicle,moral statement,compilation statement and other categories.The abundant stone inscriptions in Tunpu area in the middle of Guizhou are of certain reference value for the study of local conditions,the history of villages and families,the local taxes and the post system of Guizhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties.