19世纪初三大空想社会主义者的分配思想

The Distribution Thought of the Three Great Utopian Socialists in the Early 19th Century

圣西门、傅立叶和欧文三大空想社会主义者的分配思想,是对资本主义剥削制度进行尖锐批判和对未来社会理想制度进行新的探讨和构想背景下形成的。他们都认为未来社会要实行生产资料公有制,强调人人平等劳动原则,提出了在平等基础上实行按劳分配或按需分配设想。然而,由于受当时历史条件和个人社会观的限制,他们没有真正认识社会发展的客观规律,这些设想变成不可实现的空想。尽管如此,他们的分配思想仍为马克思主义分配理论提供了宝贵的思想资料,对当前各国收入分配制度改革也具有十分重要的意义。

The distribution thoughts of San Ximen,Fourier and Owen,the three major Utopian socialists,were formed under the background of sharp criticism of the capitalist exploitation system and new exploration and conception of the future social ideal system.They all believe that the future society must implement the public ownership of production materials,emphasize the principle of equal labor for all,and propose the idea of implementing distribution according to work or distribution according to equality on an equal basis.However,due to the limitations of historical conditions and personal social views at the time,they did not really understand the objective laws of social development,and these ideas became unrealizable dreams.Nevertheless,their thoughts on distribution still provide valuable ideological materials for the Marxist theory of distribution,and are also of great significance to the reform of the current income distribution system.