基于海绵城市理念的传统农村排水形式研究——以福建省宁德市屏南县岭下乡富竹村为例

Study on the Traditional Rural Drainage Form Based on the Concept of Sponge City——A Case of Fuchu Village in Lingxia Township,Pingnan County,Ningde,Fujian

随着农村经济的发展和农民生活水平的不断提高,村民用水量大幅增加,导致生活污水排放量也逐渐增加,传统村落在发展过程中逐渐形成的传统道路,发挥了良好的排水作用。文章基于海绵城市理念,以福建省宁德市屏南县岭下乡富竹村为例,运用多种研究方法,对岭下乡富竹村传统农村道路的排水系统,从建筑、院落、街巷三个方面进行分析,从而对农村道路排水系统进行评价,总结出岭下乡富竹村传统农村道路的排水系统值得现代城市学习和借鉴的方面,并提出相应的改造建议。

With the development of rural economy and the continuous improvement of farmers’living standards,the water consumption of villagers increased significantly,which led to the gradual increase of domestic sewage discharge.The traditional road formed gradually in the development process of traditional villages,played a good drainage advantage.Based on the concept of sponge city,this paper analyzes the drainage system of the traditional rural roads in Fuzhu village,Lingxia township,Pingnan county,Ningde,Fujian from three aspects:architecture,courtyard,street and lane by using a variety of research methods,so as to evaluate the drainage system of the rural roads and conclude that the drainage system of the traditional rural roads in Fuzhu village,Lingxia township is worth learning by modern cities.Finally,the paper puts forward corresponding transformation suggestions.