基于功能补足的抽斗式集装箱公共建筑模块化设计

Modular Design of Public Building of Bucket Container Based on Functional Complement

本文借鉴柯布西耶马赛公寓“酒瓶架式”的设计理念,同时运用工业产品的模块化设计方法,探索适用于城市公共空间功能补足的临时性建筑设计方法,从两方面来考虑此公共建筑的模块化设计,一是模块单元、附加结构和附加构件等建筑各部件的设计,二是从模块单元的新功能开发、功能重组、模块单元组合等方面来解析。建筑依托集装箱作为模块单元的载体,在其中置入不同的公共服务功能,每个单元作为一个服务功能块,依托集装箱的运输体系实现在整个城市的灵活调度,以解决城市公共空间功能缺失的问题。

s:Based on the design concept of“wine bottle rack”of Corbusier Marseille apartment,this paper uses the modular design method of industrial products to explore the temporary architectural design method suitable for the functional complement of urban public space,and considers the modular design of this public building from two aspects:one is the design of modular unit with additional structure and additional components;the other is the design of modules with new function development,function reorganization and module unit combination.The building relies on the container as the carrier of the module unit,in which different public service functions are placed,each unit as a service function block,and the transportation system relying on the container realizes the flexible dispatching in the whole city,so as to solve the problem of the lack of urban public space functions.