五四运动时期知识分子的主体觉醒与社会动员

The Subject Awakening and Social Mobilization of Intellectuals during the May Fourth Movement

五四运动时期的先进知识分子在民族危亡之时,基于寻求身份认同的现实困境和中华“元典精神”的启迪,实现了由“西化”到“师俄”的立场转变,作为首先被唤醒的进步力量登上历史舞台。在其主体力量渐趋稳定之后,先进知识分子作为早期的马克思主义者,开始以批判现实和建构未来为召唤主题,进行“三位一体”的意识形态话语宣讲,以情感激发和行为示范的方式对普通工农群众进行广泛的社会动员,承担了从自我觉醒到唤醒民众的历史重任。

The advanced intellectuals during the May Fourth Movement were based on the dilemma of seeking identity and the enlightenment of the Chinese"Yuandian spirit"when the nation was in danger.They realized the change from"Westernization"to"Secret Russia"as the first to be awakened.The progressive forces are on the stage of history.After the main force became more and more stable,as an early Marxist,they began to use the theme of criticizing reality and constructing the future as the summoning theme,carrying out the"three-in-one"ideological discourse propaganda.They carried out extensive social mobilization of ordinary workers and peasants in the way of emotional stimulation and behavioral demonstration,and assumed the historical responsibility of self-awareness and awakening the people.