循证护理对尿毒症血液透析患者营养状况、心理及生活质量的影响

Effect of evidence-based nursing on nutritional status,psychology and quality of life of uremic hemodialysis patients

目的:观察循证护理模式在尿毒症血液透析患者中的临床效果。方法:2018年1月-2019年7月收治尿毒症血液透析患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组选择常规护理措施;研究组采用循证护理干预。比较两组护理后营养状况、心理与生活质量评分。结果:研究组护理后各项营养指标检查结果均显著优于对照组,研究组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及生活质量评分均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理在尿毒症血液透析患者中具有良好的临床效果,能够有效改善患者的营养状况,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing mode in uremic hemodialysis patients.Methods:80 uremic hemodialysis patients were selected from January 2018 to July 2019,they were divided into the two groups with 40 cases in each group.Routine nursing measures were used in the control group,the study group adopted evidence-based nursing intervention.The nutritional status,psychological and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.Results:The results of the nutritional indexes in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the scores of SAS,SDS and quality of life in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence based nursing has a good clinical effect in uremic hemodialysis patients,which can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients,improve the quality of life of patients.