我国乡村风貌的发展与演变研究

Research on the Development and Evolution of Rustic Style and Landscape in China

乡村振兴战略提出以来,我国对乡村建设的政策支持与资金投入不断增加,乡村建设实践也在广泛开展。乡村风貌不仅在物质空间层面对乡村环境具有提质升级的作用,更是构建乡村文化基底与内涵特色的关键,了解乡村风貌的发展与演变机制才能更好地引入规划技术手段,引导乡村风貌良性发展。文章对我国近现代各历史时期乡村风貌的主要特征进行综述,从决策者和用户两个角度来分析乡村风貌的主要影响因素。

Since the rural vitalization strategy was put forward, the policy support and capital investment for rural construction in China have been increasing, and the practice of rural construction has been widely carried out. Rustic style and landscape not only improves the quality and upgrading of rural environment in the material space level, but also is the key to the construction of rural cultural base and connotation characteristics. Only by understanding the development and evolution mechanism of rustic style and landscape, can we better introduce planning technology to guide the healthy development of rural style. In this paper, the main characteristics of rustic style and landscape in modern times are summarized, and the main influencing factors of rustic style and landscape are analyzed from the perspective of policy makers and users.