以“空间设计”为主导改造既有建筑

Take "Space Design" as the Leading to Transform the Existing Buildings

中国的城市化建设经历了两次重大的集中建造过程。第一次是20世纪50年代,第二次是20世纪80年代之后。至今有相当规模的建筑存量,已进入中老年期。依据国家"城市双修"计划1和北京城市总体规划精神2,城市设计的重点向既有建筑改造方向转移,逐渐成为刻不容缓的重点工作。文章主要研究既有建筑改造设计策略,通过对既有建筑改造案例及实践项目案例数据的整理与分析,从项目价值定位、空间功能、空间性能、绿色节能四个方面进行研究,形成既有建筑改造设计实践体系,同时为既有建筑改造设计提供理论依据。

The urbanization construction of China has experienced two major centralized construction processes. The first was in the 1950 s and the second was after the 1980 s. So far, there is a considerable amount of building stock, which has entered the middle-aged and old age. According to the national "urban double repair" plan and the spirit of Beijing’s urban master plan, the focus of urban design has shifted to the direction of existing building reconstruction, and gradually becomes an urgent key work. This paper mainly studies the design strategy of the existing building reconstruction. Through the data sorting and analysis of the existing building reconstruction cases and the practical project cases, it studies the value orientation, spatial function, spatial performance and green energy saving of the project, forms the practical system of the existing building reconstruction design, and provids the theoretical basis for the existing building reconstruction design.