从水体角度研究江南传统聚落环境与布局--以同里古镇为例

Study on Traditional Settlement Environment and Layout in Jiangnan from the Perspective of Water Body--Take Tongli Ancient Town as an Example

水是生命之源,一切生命包括人类在内的生存与生活都离不开水。而江南地区的独特聚落环境与民居特征,都与江南地区多水这一因素息息相关。文章从水体角度来研究江南传统聚落环境与民居,从历史环境的水体变迁,现今水体对江南传统聚落的影响入手,分析了自然水体和人造河流对江南传统聚落经济、城市格局和民居形式等各方面的影响,并列举同里古镇作为例子,从水体角度来对江南传统聚落进行研究和布局分析,增强江南聚落人居环境的舒适性。这种因地制宜的利用水体的生活经验可以为现今乃至未来的江南传统聚落保护和再更新提供思路。

Water is the source of life. All life, including human beings, can not live without water. The unique settlement environment and residential characteristics in Jiangnan area are closely related to the factor of water abundance in Jiangnan area. From the perspective of water body, this paper studies the traditional settlement environment and houses in Jiangnan. Starting from the changes of water body in the historical environment and the influence of water body on traditional settlements in the south of the Yangtze River, it analyzes the influence of natural water body and man-made river on traditional settlement economy, urban pattern, residential form and other aspects in the south of the Yangtze River. Taking Tongli ancient town as an example, this paper studies and analyzes the layout of traditional settlements in the south of the Yangtze River from the perspective of water body, so as to enhance the comfort of human settlements in Jiangnan. This kind of life experience of using water body according to local conditions can provide ideas for the protection and renewal of traditional settlements in Jiangnan today and even in the future.