传统藏式民居聚落形态驱动力浅析--以甘孜州理塘县为例

Research on the Driving Forces in Traditional Tibetan Residential Settlement Forms--A Case of Litang County in Ganzi Prefecture

传统藏式民居聚落因其历史与自然环境呈现出独特的文化价值,若想在提高人居环境质量的同时使民居聚落文化得到有效保护,首先需要理清民居聚落产生与发展的源动力。文章着眼于聚落形态的发展与演变研究,探讨了民居聚落形态驱动力的驱动机理,包括文化因素为核心的内力,自然环境与社会人文环境为主导的外力及内力、外力交互作用的综合发展力。得出聚落形态受内力和外力共同驱动--内力决定聚落的内在结构,外力影响聚落的形态和发展趋势。

Owing to its historical and natural environment,the traditional Tibetan residences exhibit unique cultural value.It is necessary to understand the driving forces of the generation and development of the traditional settlements in order to effectively protect the traditional settlements culture while improving people’s living environment.The thesis focuses on the research of the developments and evolutions of traditional settlement forms and makes a further discussion of the mechanism in driving forces of traditional settlements.The driving forces includes the internal force with culture elements as core,the internal and external force with natural and social cultural environment as dominant factors and comprehensive development force with the interaction of internal and external force.It is concluded that the settlement form is driven by internal force and external force:internal force determines the internal structure of the settlement,and external force affects the settlement form and development trend.