布迪厄“区分”视角下魏晋士人与古琴的阶级认同

Bourdieu"Distinguished"the Class Identity Between the Scholars and the Guqin in Wei and Jin Dynasties

从魏晋开始,古琴这种传统乐器逐渐脱离寻常百姓,转而仅流行于士大夫阶层。这使得普通百姓与古琴的关系日渐弱化,古琴最终成为士阶层特有的的阶级符号。布迪厄在《区分:判断力的社会批判》(以下简称《区分》)一书中,揭示了阶级与文化趣味之间的关系,阐释出文化差异在阶级建构中的意义。因此,立足布迪厄《区分》中的文化视角,分析魏晋时期士大夫与古琴的阶级认同关系之建立,探究古琴这在魏晋时期士阶层建构中的作用与意义。

From Wei and Jin dynasties,Guqin,a traditional musical instrument,gradually broke away from ordinary people and became only popular among scholar-officials.As a result,the relationship between ordinary people and Guqin gradually weakened,and Guqin eventually became a class symbol peculiar to scholars.Bourdieu,In Distinction:Social Criticism of Judgment(hereinafter referred to as distinction),revealed the relationship between class and cultural interest and explained the significance of cultural differences in class construction.Therefore,based on the cultural perspective of bourdieux's distinction,this paper analyzes the establishment of the class identification relationship between scholar-officials and guqin in Wei and Jin dynasties,and explores the role and significance of Guqin in the construction of the class of scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties.