安徽省休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点空间结构分析

An Analysis on the Spatial Structure of Demonstration Sites of Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism in Anhui Province

运用ArcGIS、最近邻距离指数、紧密度指数等方法,对安徽省100处省级休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点空间结构进行定性刻画与定量测度。研究结果显示:安徽省休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点分布广泛、具有差异,南部、中部相对密集,北部较为稀疏;整体在空间上集聚度偏低,分布较均匀;区域形态紧凑性尚好,区域通达性尚佳,便于客流与物流的流动。皖南地区应借力良好的区域旅游发展条件,塑造休闲农业与乡村旅游品牌;皖中地区应依托合肥经济圈客源,走精品化、精致化路径;皖北地区应深挖“三生”资源,推动农旅进一步融合。

The spatial structure of 100 demonstration sites of provincial leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Anhui Province was qualitatively depicted and quantitatively measured by ArcGIS,nearest neighbor distance index and compactness index.Results show that the demonstration sites of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Anhui Province are widely distributed and have some differences.They are relatively dense in the south and the middle,and sparse in the north.Moreover,the overall spatial agglomeration degree of the demonstration sites is low and the distribution is relatively uniform.In addition,the regional form is compact and the regional accessibility is good,which is convenient for the flow of passengers and logistics.Therefore,the southern Anhui should take advantage of good regional tourism development conditions to create leisure agriculture and rural tourism brands;the central Anhui should rely on the source of tourists in Hefei Economic Circle,take the path of boutique and refinement;and the northern Anhui should dig deep into“production-life-ecology”resource to promote the further integration of agriculture and tourism.