文化主体性与创新乡村旅游发展基本理念——基于云南江头曼咪村旅游发展“停滞”现象的调查

Cultural Subjectivity and Innovative Basic Concept of Rural Tourism Development:Based on the Stagnation of Tourism Development in Manmi Village of Jiangtou in Yunnan Province

人和文化是乡村振兴的两个重要因素。调查云南省景洪市江头曼咪村旅游发展"停滞"现象,既是对当前乡村旅游发展中普遍存在的文化主体性缺失的理论回应,也是结合文化主体性思想,从文化景观和非物质文化遗产层面展开学理分析,尝试突破我国当前乡村旅游发展的局限。从根本上做到文化主体性回归,提升在地居民的文化自信和文化自觉,对创新我国乡村旅游发展基本理念具有重要意义。

People and culture in rural areas are two important factors for rural revitalization.Investigating the"stagnation"of tourism development in Jiangtou Manmi Village,Jinghong City,Yunnan Province,is not only a theoretical response to the current lack of cultural subjectivity in the development of rural tourism,but also a combination of cultural subjective thinking from cultural landscape and intangible culture.At the heritage level,a theoretical analysis was conducted to try to break through the limitations of the current rural tourism development in China.Fundamentally returning to the cultural subjectivity and enhancing the cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness of local residents are of great significance to innovating the basic concept of rural tourism development in China.