速亦能达:近代中国法学教育中的速成观念

Haste Sometimes Can Bring Success:The Concept of Speed-up Education in Modern China's Legal Education

清末民初之季,法学速成教育蔚然成风,速成科、别科以及养成所、讲习所等速成类型的法学教育以各种名目出现,尽管它们很快淡出社会视野,速成的观念却已成为法科师生的群体心理。执政者需才孔亟,法政乃干禄捷径,造就了速亦能达的通道,成为法学速成教育观念形成的重要助力;法学速成教育观念及其实践影响到法律伦理教育和法律职业精神的形塑,还造成了法律职业群体的污名化。

During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,the speed-up education of law was a common practice.Methods of the speed-up type such as accelerated subjects,others subjects,cultivation institutes and institutes for instruction emerged in various forms.Although they have faded out of social vision in a moment,yet the idea of speed-up education of law has been deeply engraved in the hearts of law teachers and students.Political rulers urgently need talents,and the public is driven by the law and politics,which has created a shortcut to success brought by haste,which becomes an important boost for the enduring concept of speed-up education of law.The power produced by the concept of speed-up education of law has delayed the formation of legal ethics education and the legal professional spirit,thereby stigmatizing the image of the legal professional group.