家居木制品表面机械自动与智能喷涂技术设备分析

Analysis of Technical Equipment of Mechanically Automatic and Intelligent Spraying for Furniture and Wood Product Surfaces

喷涂是通过喷枪或碟式雾化器使液体涂料分散雾化成雾状喷射到被涂物表面形成涂层的方法。喷涂作业生产效率高,广泛应用于家具及木制品行业。由于传统手工喷涂产生高度分散的漆雾和挥发出来的溶剂,对环境和人体健康都会产生污染和危害,因而随着近年来国家环保政策的实施,工业自动化喷涂越来越受到关注。总结和概述了目前国内常用的人工手动喷涂、机械自动喷涂和机械智能喷涂的技术设备类型,这对现代家具与木制品生产企业进行喷涂设备的选型、生产线的规划、智能制造的实施等都具有实际参考作用。

Spraying is a method of dispersing and atomizing liquid paint into mist and spraying it onto the surface of a coated object using a spray gun or a dish atomizer to form coating,featuring high production efficiency in spraying operation and wide use in the furniture and wood product industry.As traditional manual spraying produces highly dispersed paint mist and volatile solvents,causing pollution and harm to the environment and human health,with the implementation of national environmental protection policies in recent years,industrial automation spraying has received increasing attention.This article mainly summarizes and outlines the types of technical equipment commonly used in domestic manual spraying,mechanical automatic spraying and industrial intelligent spraying.This article can provide practical reference for modern furniture and wood product manufacturing enterprises in terms of the selection of spraying equipment,the planning of production lines,and the implementation of intelligent manufacturing.