对民族传统体育项目“申遗”热的冷思考

Reflections on Chinese National Traditional Sports’Application for World Intangible Cultural Heritage Listing

寻求申遗的文化保护,在一定程度上有助于推动民族传统体育项目的自身发展。基于此,掀起了一股对民族传统体育项目的申遗热潮,针对这种趋势,需要我们更加冷静的思考。研究认为:民族传统体育不应把"申遗"作为其发展的主要动力,民族传统体育项目"申遗"应克服认知偏差,应力戒功利思维,应避免消极保护,应立足造血功能,应坚守体育本体,同时应具有时代意识。这些思考建议民族传统体育应该凸显其作为中华优秀文化的主体价值,深度挖掘其蕴含的文化精神,开发其蕴含的产业价值,发挥其作为健身、养生、休闲娱乐的主体功能。

Along with the transition of traditional society into modern society,the development of Chinese national traditional sports inevitably faces survival pressure.As a result,the national traditional sports,driven by the motive to carry forward and develop national traditional culture,are seeking cultural protection by applying for world intangible cultural heritage listing.Some local governments have joined in the endeavor and become the leading force.It is true that the active participation of national traditional sports in intangible cultural heritage activities has helped,to a certain extent,to promote the development of national traditional sports.However,in accordance with the state policy of"limiting the number of applications while strengthening protection endeavor",the national traditional sports should stay calm to avoid the overheated act of applying for intangible cultural heritage listing,maintain cultural stability in the process of inheritance and protection,and have cultural confidence in innovative development.