宋代对官员经商行为的约束机制

The Restrictive Mechanism of Song Dynasty on Officials Business Behavior

宋代官员经商之风盛行,朝廷对此持反对态度,并建立了相应的约束机制,主要包括三个方面:颁布法律法规、建立健全弹劾举报机制、对主要责任者进行严肃处理。宋初对官员经商行为的约束比较严格,仁宗之后渐趋宽松。总体上,这种约束机制对保障宋代国家治理的良性运行具有积极作用,并为后世提供了宝贵的借鉴。

Business practices of officials in the Song Dynasty were widespread.The government was opposed to this and had established corresponding restraint mechanisms.They mainly included three aspects:Issuing laws and regulations;establishing impeachment and reporting mechanisms;serious punishment of those responsible.In the early Song Dynasty,the restrictions on officials business behavior were relatively strict,and gradually became looser after the reign of Emperor Renzong.In general,these restraint mechanisms had a positive effect on the sound operation of the Song Dynasty s state governance,and provided a valuable reference for future generations.