滇西抗战史三个问题的探讨

Three Problems in the History of Anti-Japanese War in Western Yunnan

滇西抗战史是中国抗日战争史、世界反法西斯战争史的组成部分,其研究已有相当深度,并已出版了众多的成果,但这还是研究的起步。本文就三个问题作进一步探讨:一是重新审视惠通桥之战,考证惠通桥之战的史事,并给惠通桥之战以应有的地位;二是探讨侵华日军在滇西的细菌战,滇西霍乱、鼠疫的大爆发不仅是自然灾害,更是侵华日军细菌战的罪恶行径;三是探讨滇西慰安妇问题,这是滇西抗战史中不应忽视的问题,是日军侵略史上最肮脏的丑陋一页。三个问题的探讨,有助于滇西抗战史的深入研究。

The history of Anti-Japanese war in western Yunnan is an integral part of the history of China s Anti-Japanese War and that of the world s anti-fascist war.Its research has been quite in-depth,and many achievements have been published,but this is still the beginning of the research.This paper further discusses three issues:first,re-examination of the Battle of Huitong Bridge to verify the historical events of this battle and to give it its due status;second,discussion of the bacterial war of the Japanese invaders in western Yunnan.The outbreak of cholera and plague in western Yunnan was not only a natural disaster,but also a criminal act of the bacterial war of the Japanese invaders in China.Third,discussion of the problem of comfort women in western Yunnan,which is an non-negligible problem in the history of the anti-Japanese war in western Yunnan and the dirtiest and ugly page in the history of Japanese invasion.The exploration of these three questions is helpful for the further study of the history of Anti-Japanese war in western Yunnan.