清代内务府汉人与满汉融合

A Study on the Han People in the Imperial Household Department and Manchu-Han Integration in the Qing Dynasty

清代内务府汉人来自汉族,数量庞大,隶属内务府,拥有旗籍,地位高于民人。内务府汉人本身随着入旗渠道不同,身份和地位随着历史演进还有差异和变化。内务府汉人因为法律身份和经济地位等原因,其民族认同和族群文化在有清一代尤其是晚清至新中国成立后呈现出反复和多样的变化特征,与此对应的是满族文化也呈现类似的变化,二者从互相影响到趋向融为一体。

The Han people in the Imperial Household Department in the Qing Dynasty were from the Han ethnic group. Huge in number and subordinate to the Imperial Household Department, they possessed Eight Banner Membership and privilege, legally higher than the ordinary people. With the different channels of entering the Eight Banner system, the Han people themselves have different identities and statuses along with historical evolution. Due to legal and economic status, the Han people in the Imperial Household Department had repeatedly and diversely changed their national identity and ethnic culture in the Qing Dynasty, especially from the late Qing Dynasty to the founding of New China. Correspondingly, the Manchu culture also showed similar changes. The two cultures changed from the mutual influence to the integration.