如何阐释法理?

How to Interpret Jurisprudence?

法律是一种普遍性、抽象性规范,决定了法律需要阐释,尤其是作为法律之基础和原理的法理更需要阐释。如何阐释法理,直接决定着立法、执法、司法和守法以及法治建设,意义十分重大。阐释法理是揭示法理、演绎法理、发展法理、丰富法理、深化法理。法理是广泛存在的,阐释法理需要百科全书式的知识,需要多维度地进行,需要运用各种有效方法。阐释法理既要“我注六经”、也要“六经注我”。阐释法理要讲究逻辑、合乎逻辑。阐释法理要正本清源、正确理解法理。阐释法理要深入浅出、通俗易懂。阐释法理是为了澄明法理,实现良法善治。为了科学、正确、全面地阐释法理,我们需要增强法理意识、扩充各种知识、加强方法规训、提高阐释能力。

Law is a universal and abstract norm,which determines the necessity to interpret law.Fali(法理),which is the foundation and principle of law,requires interpretation.The way to interpret Fali directly determines legislation,law enforcement,justice and law-abiding as well as construction of the rule of law,which is of great sig-nificance.Fali is widespread and to interpret Fali needs encyclopedic knowledge,multidimensional process and a variety of effective methods.To interpret Fali means revealing,deducing,developing,enriching and deepening it.To interpret Fali,we should employ the method of not only“I Annotating Six Classics”,but also“Six Classics An-notating Me”.To interpret Fali,we must pay attention to logic and be logical so as to truly clarify Fali and achieve good governance.In order to interpret Fali correctly,scientifically and comprehensively,we need to raise Fali con-sciousness,expand knowledge,strengthen methods training and enhance ability to interpret it.