“微交往”与“微自治”:现代乡村社会治理的空间延展及其效应

“Micro-contact”and“Micro-autonomy”:the Spatial Extension and Utility of Modern Rural Social Governance

移动互联网在乡村社会的应用与普及催生着乡村治理模式的转型与升级,也扩展着乡村社会的公共空间。案例分析表明,党群微信群实际上是乡村社会中公共交往空间和公共治理空间的现实映射,而互联网的互动、便捷、透明特性又拓展着这双重空间的广度和深度。一方面,微信群所塑造的虚拟社区,为村民互动、互助提供了机会和平台,乡村公共性在“微交往”中再次聚合;另一方面,以“微管理、微监督、微决策、微服务”为主要表征的乡村“微自治”又强化着村民在乡村治理场域中的主体性作用。与此同时,村干部的双重角色也映射在微信群所塑造的虚拟空间之中,使得该空间兼具“国家在场”与“乡村自治”的双重面相,强化着乡村社会公共空间的复杂性。

The application and popularization of mobile Internet in rural society gives birth to the transformation and upgrading of rural governance model,and also expands the public space of rural society.The case analysis shows that the WeChat group of the cadres and the masses is actually the realistic mapping of the public communication space and the public governance space in the rural society,and the interaction,convenience and transparency of the Internet expand the breadth and depth of this dual space.The virtual community created by WeChat Group provides an opportunity and platform for villagers to interact and help each other.Rural publicity reunites in“micro-communication”.Meanwhile,the“micro-self governance”,mainly characterized by the“micro-management,micro-supervision,micro-decision and micro-service”,strengthens the subjectivity of the peasants in the rural governance field.At the same time,the dual role of village cadres is also substantiated in the virtual space shaped by WeChat group,which makes the“national presence”and“rural autonomy”tangible in the space,thus strengthening the complexity of rural social public space.