新冠肺炎疫情下心理援助接受者特征研究

A Study on the Characteristics of Psychological-aid Receiver in the Period of Covid-19

采用问卷调查、卡方检验和Logistic回归统计,对新冠肺炎疫情下心理援助接受者的特征进行研究发现:公众主动寻求心理援助的比例较低;主动寻求并获得心理援助的公众具有处在防控措施较严地区、心态较差、初中与高中学历、女性、非在婚等特点;接受心理援助者心理健康水平低于未接受心理援助者。突发事件后的心理援助只有在考虑短期咨询和长期咨询、网络咨询与地面咨询的结合的同时建立常态化社会心理救助机制,才能最大限度降低突发事件的消极影响,提高心理援助的有效性。

Using questionnaire,chi-square test and logistic regression,the characteristics of psychological aid receiver in the period of COVID-19 was explored.The results show that the proportion of the public seeking psychological aid is low,those who seek psychological-aid imitatively are more likely to live in the areas with more strict epidemic prevention measures.The results also illustrate other factors as worse mental health,junior and senior high school education levels,being female and out of marriage etc.And the psychological aid receivers have worse mental health than non-receivers.In the period of social emergency,only via the combination of short-term and long-term consultation,on-line and off-line assistance,together with establishing a normal mechanism of social psychological aid,can people minimize the negative impact of emergencies and improve the effectiveness of psychological aid.