摘要
目前在美国环保署登记应用的杀鼠剂商品共有302个,有效成分13种。其中磷化锌、氯鼠酮、敌鼠酮、α-氯代醇和马钱子碱等全部或部分产品被列入限制使用农药产品名录,和其他限制使用农药一样受到限制使用政策的约束。同时,美国杀鼠剂产品的销售、流通和使用主要受到EPA《杀鼠剂风险消减决定》的限制,特别是第二代抗凝血类药剂只允许在特定专业领域流通和使用。
There are currently 302 rodenticide products registered in the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA),covering 13 active ingredients.Among them,all or part of products containing zinc phosphide,chlorophacinone,diphacinone,alpha-chlorohydrin and strychnine are listed as restricted pesticide products subject to the same restrictions applied to the other restricted pesticides.At the same time,the sale,circulation,and use of rodenticide products in the United States are mainly restricted by the EPA’s"Risk Mitigation Decision for Ten Rodenticides".In particular,the second-generation anticoagulants are only allowed to be distributed and used in specific professional fields.
作者
张正炜
陈秀
Zhang Zhengwei;Chen Xiu(Shanghai Agriculture Technology Extension&Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China;Shanghai Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Shanghai 201103,China)
出处
《农药科学与管理》
CAS
2020年第4期10-13,5,共5页
Pesticide Science and Administration
关键词
美国
杀鼠剂登记
杀鼠剂应用
the United States
rodenticide registration
rodenticide application
