新中国成立以来中国共产党对文化建设战略意义的认识

CPC’s Understanding of the Strategic Significance of Cultural Construction since the Founding of New China

从毛泽东时期注重文化的意识形态教化属性与阶级立场,到改革开放初期认识到思想道德建设与优良作风在现代化建设中的独特优越性,再到市场经济浪潮中文化在综合国力竞争和经济建设中的作用愈发凸显,70年来,中国共产党在不同时期对文化建设重要性的认识不尽相同。新时代习近平坚定文化自信的理论,从民族精神支撑、思想道德建设载体、中国道路文化基因及增强文化软实力的角度,全面强调了文化自信的战略地位。

During Mao Zedong’s period,the CPC paid attention to the educational functions of ideology and class stand of culture.At the beginning of reform and opening-up,the CPC realized the unique superiority of ideological and moral construction and fine style of work in the modernization construction.In the wave of market economy,the role of culture in national identity and comprehensive national strength competition became more and more prominent.In the past 70 years,the CPC has different understandings of the importance of cultural construction in different periods.In the new era,from the perspectives of national spiritual support,ideological and moral construction carrier,cultural gene of Chinese Road and strengthening cultural soft power,the strategic position of cultural self-confidence has been comprehensively emphasized in Xi Jinping’s theory of cultural confidence.