摘要
利用我国2005—2017年省级面板数据,基于不同类型空间权重矩阵,通过建立空间杜宾模型,研究创业水平与区域经济增长效应。结果发现:我国区域经济水平呈现出显著的空间自相关性;机会型创业质量提高对区域经济增长具有显著拉动作用,会促进该区域内部及创业水平相近区域的经济增长,但可能抑制地理位置邻近区域的经济增长;需求型创业在一定程度上制约区域经济发展,可能抑制该区域内部经济增长,但会促进地理位置邻近区域的经济增长;在控制变量中,人力资本存量对经济增长的促进作用最强,溢出效应最大。
This paper uses the provincial panel data of China from 2005 to 2017 to study the effect of entrepreneurship and regional economic growth by establishing a spatial Dubin model based on different spatial weight matrices.The results show that the level of regional economy in China presents a significant spatial auto-correlation;The improvement of the quality of opportunistic entrepreneurship has a significant pulling effect on regional economic growth,which will promote economic growth within the region and adjacent areas of entrepreneurship,but may inhibit economic growth between geographically adjacent regions;demand-based entrepreneurship,to some extent,will restrict regional economic development and may inhibit economic growth within the region,but it will promote economic growth between geographically adjacent regions;Among the control variables,the human capital has the strongest promotion effect on economic growth and the largest spillover effect.
作者
陈娟
张菲菲
杨雪怡
Chen Juan;Zhang Feifei;Yang Xueyi(School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Zhejiang 310018,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期44-50,共7页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
浙江工商大学一流学科(统计学)
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ15G030001)。
关键词
区域创业
空间溢出
经济增长
Regional Entrepreneurship
Space Spill
Economic Growth
