乡村振兴视角下农民主体性的演进特点与对策--基于湖州乡村旅游地调查

Evolution Characteristics of Farmers from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization--A Survey of Typical Rural Tourist Destinations in Huzhou

通过对湖州典型乡村旅游地的调查发现,农民主体性呈现出四个方面的演进特点,即嵌入性视角的离土脱嵌到返乡重嵌、治理性视角的双重消解到聚合新生、文化性视角的人为流散到本土延承、产业链视角的自在参与到自为耦合。发挥农民主体性可以强化乡村振兴的内源性动力,其带动效应的发挥还需要进一步完善利益相关者共同参与的价值共创机制,突破习惯领域促进农民从身份化向职业化转变,提升农民主体的文化自觉。

Through the research and development of typical rural tourist destinations in Huzhou, it is found that the formation of the new type of professional peasants has four evolutionary characteristics, namely, the separation and embedding of the embedded perspective into the re-embedding of home, the dual dissolution of the governance perspective to the convergence of new life, the artificially dispersal from the Cultural Perspective to the local inheritance and the free participation from the perspective of the industry chain to the coupling of free behavior. The formation of new professional farmers can strengthen the endogenous and exogenous motive force of rural revitalization, and its driving effect also needs to further improve the value co-creation mechanism in which stakeholders participate together, so as to break through the habitual field to promote farmers from identity to professionalization, enhancing farmers’ subjects Cultural consciousness.