幼儿自然游戏环境创设价值及实现路径

The Value and Path of Children’s Natural Play Environment Creation

自然环境以自身固有的生态特征为幼儿提供了丰富多样的天然游戏材料和富有挑战的开阔游戏空间。幼儿自然游戏环境的创设对幼儿的身心健康发展具有重要意义。为促进幼儿的身心发展,需优化幼儿自然游戏环境创设的实践路径,具体包括:政府部门规范和支持夏令营组织,保证幼儿获得安全有效的自然体验;城市规划者留出自然的空间,为幼儿提供丰富多样的自然游戏场地;幼儿园充分开发利用幼儿园的空间潜能,最大限度地满足幼儿的自然游戏需求;父母带领幼儿到大自然中,拓展幼儿的游戏活动空间。

With its inherent ecological characteristics, the natural environment provides children with a variety of natural game materials and challenging open game spaces. The creation of children’s natural play environment is of great significance to their physical and mental health. In order to promote the physical and mental development of young children, it is necessary to optimize the practical path created by the children’s natural play environment. Specific measures include: government departments regulate and support summer camp organizations to ensure that children have a safe and effective natural experience;urban planners leave natural spaces for children to provide a variety of natural game venues;the kindergarten fully exploits the space potential of the kindergarten to maximize the needs of children’s games;parents lead children to nature and expand the space for children’s game activities.