民事诉讼中司法鉴定委托问题探析

An Analysis of the Problems of Judicial Appraisal Entrustment in Civil Litigation

司法鉴定作为破解疑难案件的"利器",一直受到法院的重视。然而,由于体制、观念、利益等诸多原因,当前我国民事诉讼司法鉴定委托中存在合同关系弱化,权利义务不清,委托合同双方平等性和鉴定机构中立性欠缺,鉴定费用收取、鉴定异议处理不规范,法院对鉴定机构鉴定人协助不够等问题。对民事诉讼司法鉴定委托中的实存问题进行讨论,并提出相关解决建议。

At present, there exist such problems as weakened contractual relationship, unclear rights and obligations, lack of equality between both parties and neutrality of the appraisal institution, irregular collection of appraisal fee and handling of appraisal objection and insufficient assistance from the court to the appraiser of the appraisal institution. This article attempts to make a preliminary analysis and discussion of the existing problems, and it puts forward related solutions.