武汉地区新冠肺炎定点医院医院感染防控工作的实践策略

Practical strategies for prevention and control of nosomcial infection in COVID-19 designated hospitals in Wuhan

目的分享在武汉新冠肺炎定点医院降低新型冠状病毒传播风险的工作策略。方法总结分析在开展新型冠状病毒医院感染防控工作中,制定并执行的方案、措施和流程的可操作性及科学性。结果构建应急时期的院感防控组织管理体系和制度体系,规范在病例识别和管理流程中伴随的隔离布局,通过执行标准预防以及呼吸道传染病预防措施,充分保障医务人员职业健康安全是疫情防控攻坚阶段的三个必要环节。结论目前疫情应对进入最吃紧的关键时期,做好院内感染防控对提高收治率和治愈率、降低新发医院感染发病率和疾病病死率具有重要意义。

OBJECTIVE To share the practical strategies for reducing the risk of transmission of 2019-nCoV in COVID-19 designated hositals in Wuhan. METHODS The scientific and executive orientations of the plans, measures and processes that were put forward and implemented during the prevention and control of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection. RESULTS The three key links for prevention and control of the epidemic in the crucial stage were as the following: to construct the organizational management system and institutional system of prevention and control of nosocomial in-fection during emergency period, to standardize the spatial layout of isolation accompanied by identification and management of patients, to adequately protect the occupational health and safety of medical staff by implementing standard precautions and prevention measures for respiratory infectious diseases. CONCLUSION At present, it is the crutical time for prevention and control of the epidemic, and the prevention and control of nosocomial infection has great significance in raising treatment rate and cure rate and reducing incidence of nosocmial infection and mortality rate.